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Baxi Boiler E20 Fault Code: Quick Fix Guide for Pressure Issues

Home > > Baxi Boiler E20 Fault Code: Quick Fix Guide for Pressure Issues
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Baxi boilers are known for their reliability, but occasionally they may display fault codes that require attention.

The E20 fault is a common issue that can cause concern for homeowners. This fault typically indicates a problem with the primary temperature sensor, which monitors the heating flow temperature.

Understanding this fault code is crucial for proper diagnosis and resolution. When a Baxi boiler displays an E20 error, it often locks itself out as a safety measure to prevent further damage or unsafe operation. This lockout can leave you without heating or hot water, making it essential to address the issue promptly.

While the E20 fault may seem daunting, it's important to note that it doesn't always signify a major problem. In many cases, the issue can be resolved with a simple replacement of the NTC thermistor, a small but vital component responsible for temperature sensing. However, it's advisable to consult a qualified heating engineer to accurately diagnose and rectify the fault.

Key Takeaways

  • E20 faults in Baxi boilers are typically related to primary temperature sensor issues
  • The boiler may lock out when displaying an E20 error to prevent unsafe operation
  • Professional assistance is recommended for accurate diagnosis and repair of E20 faults

Understanding Baxi Boilers

Baxi boilers are renowned for their efficiency and reliability. These heating systems offer a range of models to suit different household needs and provide advanced features for optimal performance.

Baxi Platinum Overview

The Baxi Platinum series represents the pinnacle of Baxi's boiler technology. These high-efficiency combi boilers are designed to deliver excellent heating and hot water performance. They feature compact dimensions, making them ideal for installations where space is limited.

Key features of Baxi Platinum boilers include:

  • Energy efficiency ratings up to 93%
  • Outputs ranging from 24kW to 40kW
  • Built-in frost protection
  • Easy-to-use controls

Baxi Platinum boilers are known for their quiet operation and come with extended warranties, providing homeowners with peace of mind.

Functionality of Baxi Boilers

Baxi boilers utilise advanced technology to heat homes efficiently. They operate by heating water that circulates through radiators or underfloor heating systems. For hot water, combi models heat water on demand, eliminating the need for a separate tank.

These boilers incorporate safety features such as fault code systems. If an issue arises, the boiler displays a code to help identify and resolve the problem quickly. For instance, an E20 fault typically indicates a primary temperature sensor failure.

Baxi boilers also include:

  • Modulating burners for efficient fuel use
  • Weather compensation capabilities
  • Compatibility with smart thermostats

Common Baxi Boiler Models

Baxi offers a diverse range of boiler models to cater to various household requirements. Popular options include:

  1. Baxi 600 Combi: A compact and lightweight option suitable for smaller homes.
  2. Baxi Duo-tec Combi: Known for its reliability and ease of installation.
  3. Baxi EcoBlue Advance Combi: Features a large digital display and user-friendly controls.

These models come in different outputs to match the heating and hot water demands of different property sizes. Baxi also produces system and heat-only boilers for homes with higher hot water requirements or those with existing cylinder systems.

Fault Codes Explained

Baxi boiler fault codes provide crucial information about system issues. These codes help identify problems quickly and guide troubleshooting efforts.

E Codes Significance

E codes on Baxi boilers indicate specific faults that require attention. The 'E' prefix denotes an error, distinguishing it from normal operating status codes. E20 fault codes typically signal issues with temperature sensors.

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When an E code appears, the boiler may lock out as a safety measure. This prevents unsafe operation or further damage. Users should not ignore these codes, as they often point to underlying issues that need professional assessment.

Some E codes may be cleared by resetting the boiler, but persistent codes require expert intervention. It's crucial to consult the boiler's manual or a qualified technician to interpret and address E codes correctly.

Fault Code Causes

Fault codes arise from various issues within the boiler system. The E20 code on Baxi boilers frequently indicates a problem with the primary temperature sensor. This component monitors the heat exchanger temperature and is vital for safe operation.

Common causes of E20 faults include:

  • Faulty thermistor (NTC sensor)
  • Loose wiring connections
  • Damaged sensor cables
  • Control board malfunction

Environmental factors like power cuts can sometimes trigger fault codes. However, persistent E20 errors often require replacing the NTC thermistor. It's important to address these faults promptly to ensure efficient and safe boiler operation.

Diagnosing the E20 Fault

The E20 fault on Baxi boilers indicates an issue with the heating flow sensor. Proper diagnosis involves understanding the fault specifics and identifying the sensor error accurately.

E20 Fault Specifics

The E20 fault code typically appears when there's a problem with the heating flow sensor. This sensor monitors the temperature of water flowing through the boiler's primary heat exchanger. When the boiler detects an abnormal reading, it triggers the E20 error to prevent potential damage.

The fault may cause the boiler to lock out, stopping both heating and hot water functions. This is a safety measure to protect the boiler components from further harm.

Sensor Error Identification

To identify the sensor error, first check if the heating flow thermistor NTC is functioning correctly. A faulty NTC can lead to incorrect temperature readings, triggering the E20 fault.

Begin by inspecting the wiring connections to ensure they're secure and undamaged. If the connections appear sound, use a multimeter to test the resistance of the thermistor. Compare the readings with the manufacturer's specifications to determine if the sensor is working properly.

If the thermistor tests within normal range, the issue might lie with the boiler's PCB or other components. In such cases, it's advisable to seek professional assistance for a thorough diagnosis and repair.

Sensor-Related Issues

Baxi boiler E20 faults often stem from sensor malfunctions. These issues can affect heating performance and system efficiency. Proper diagnosis and timely repairs are crucial for maintaining optimal boiler function.

Flow Temperature Sensor Troubles

The E20 fault on Baxi boilers frequently indicates a problem with the flow temperature sensor. This component, also known as the central heating NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) sensor, monitors the temperature of water leaving the boiler.

When faulty, it can cause erratic heating or complete system shutdown. Common issues include:

  • Short circuits
  • Open circuits
  • Sensor misalignment
  • Calibration errors

To diagnose, technicians often measure the sensor's resistance using an ohmmeter. Correct readings should align with manufacturer specifications. If values are off, sensor replacement is typically necessary.

Return Temperature Sensor Concerns

While less common, return temperature sensor faults can also trigger E20 errors. This NTC sensor measures water temperature as it re-enters the boiler from the heating system.

Problems may include:

  • Loose connections
  • Corrosion on sensor terminals
  • Physical damage to the sensor

Technicians should check for continuity and proper resistance values. If the sensor fails these tests, replacement is usually required to resolve the E20 fault.

Pressure Sensor Problems

Although not directly linked to E20 faults, pressure sensor issues can compound heating problems. This sensor monitors system pressure, ensuring safe and efficient operation.

Common pressure sensor issues include:

  • Blockages in sensor lines
  • Electrical connection faults
  • Sensor membrane damage

Regular maintenance checks help prevent these problems. If a pressure sensor fault occurs alongside an E20 error, both issues may need addressing for full system restoration.

Technicians should always consult the Baxi troubleshooting guide for specific model instructions and sensor specifications.

Water Pressure and Circulation

The E20 fault on Baxi boilers often relates to issues with water pressure and circulation. Proper management of pressure levels and addressing circulation problems are crucial for optimal boiler performance.

Managing Water Pressure Levels

Water pressure is critical for the proper functioning of a Baxi boiler. If the pressure is too high, it can strain the system components. To reduce high pressure, carefully bleed the radiators to release excess water.

Conversely, low water pressure can trigger the E20 fault. Check the pressure gauge on your boiler; it should typically read between 1 and 1.5 bar. If it's below this range, you'll need to top up the system using the filling loop.

Regularly monitor the pressure gauge to catch any fluctuations early. Sudden drops may indicate a leak in the system, which requires prompt attention from a qualified engineer.

Addressing Circulation Faults

Circulation faults can also lead to the E20 error. These issues often stem from air trapped in the system or a build-up of debris in the pipes and radiators.

To resolve air locks, bleed all radiators in your home systematically. Start from the ground floor and work your way up. This process helps remove air pockets that impede water flow.

If bleeding doesn't solve the problem, your system may require a power flush. This procedure cleans out sludge and debris that accumulate over time, improving circulation and efficiency.

In some cases, a faulty pump might be the culprit. Listen for unusual noises from the boiler, which could indicate pump issues. A professional can diagnose and replace the pump if necessary.

Technical Components

The E20 fault in Baxi boilers stems from critical technical components and their interactions. Understanding these elements is crucial for diagnosing and resolving the issue effectively.

Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Functionality

The Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is the brain of a Baxi boiler, controlling all operations and monitoring various sensors. When an E20 fault occurs, the PCB detects an issue with the primary temperature sensor. This sensor provides vital data about the boiler's internal temperature.

The PCB constantly checks sensor readings against expected ranges. If the primary temperature sensor reports values outside these ranges, the PCB triggers the E20 fault code. This protective measure prevents potential damage to other boiler components.

PCBs in Baxi boilers are designed to be robust, but they can occasionally malfunction. A faulty PCB might misinterpret sensor data, leading to false E20 errors. In such cases, the PCB itself may need replacement.

Significance of Flue Gas Temperature

Flue gas temperature is a crucial parameter in Baxi boilers, directly impacting efficiency and safety. The flue gas temperature sensor monitors exhaust gases, ensuring they remain within safe limits.

If the flue gas temperature exceeds the maximum threshold, it can trigger various fault codes, including E20 in some models. Excessive flue gas temperatures may indicate:

  • Inefficient combustion
  • Blocked heat exchangers
  • Faulty flue gas recirculation systems

Regular maintenance of flue components is essential to prevent temperature-related faults. This includes cleaning the flue pipe and ensuring proper ventilation.

Understanding Boiler Configuration

Baxi boilers offer various configuration settings to optimise performance for different installations. These settings can influence how the boiler interprets sensor data and responds to potential faults.

Key configuration parameters include:

  • Flow temperature limits
  • Pump speed settings
  • Ignition power levels

Incorrect configuration can lead to E20 faults if the boiler operates outside its designed parameters. For instance, setting the flow temperature too high might cause the primary temperature sensor to report values that trigger the E20 fault.

Proper configuration requires understanding the specific model and installation requirements. Consulting the boiler's manual or a qualified technician is advisable when adjusting these settings to avoid unintended consequences.

Servicing and Maintenance

Regular servicing and proper maintenance are crucial for keeping your Baxi boiler running efficiently and preventing E20 faults. Routine checks, resetting procedures, and long-term care tips can help extend the lifespan of your boiler and minimise breakdowns.

Routine Boiler Servicing

Annual servicing by a Gas Safe Registered Engineer is essential for maintaining your Baxi boiler's performance and safety. During a service, the engineer will:

  • Inspect the boiler's components for wear and tear
  • Clean vital parts to ensure optimal functioning
  • Check gas pressure and flow rates
  • Test safety devices and controls
  • Verify proper combustion and emissions

Regular servicing helps identify potential issues before they escalate into major problems, such as E20 faults. It also ensures your boiler operates at peak efficiency, potentially reducing energy bills.

Resetting the Boiler

When encountering an E20 fault, resetting the boiler can sometimes resolve the issue.

To reset the Baxi boiler:

  1. Turn off the boiler using the main power switch
  2. Wait for 5 minutes to allow the system to fully shut down
  3. Switch the boiler back on
  4. Check if the E20 error code has cleared

If the fault persists after resetting, it may indicate a more serious issue requiring professional attention.

Do not attempt multiple resets, as this could potentially damage the boiler or compromise safety.

Long-term Maintenance Tips

To prevent E20 faults and ensure your Baxi boiler's longevity:

  • Monitor water pressure regularly, maintaining it between 1 and 2 bar
  • Bleed radiators annually to remove air pockets and improve circulation
  • Keep the boiler area clean and free from dust and debris
  • Check for visible signs of wear or damage on external pipes and fittings

Address any unusual noises, leaks, or performance issues promptly.

Consider installing a magnetic filter to protect against poor circulation caused by sludge build-up in the system.

Implementing these maintenance practices can significantly reduce the likelihood of E20 faults and other boiler problems, ensuring reliable heating and hot water for your home.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Baxi boiler E20 faults can stem from various issues. Understanding these problems and their solutions is crucial for efficient troubleshooting and restoration of your boiler's functionality.

Addressing Ignition Issues

Ignition failure is a common cause of E20 faults in Baxi boilers. This issue often occurs when the boiler fails to ignite the gas supply.

To address this:

  1. Check the gas supply is on and there's sufficient pressure.
  2. Inspect the ignition electrode for damage or misalignment.
  3. Clean any debris from the burner assembly.

If these steps don't resolve the issue, the ignition lead or electrode may need replacement.

In some cases, a faulty gas valve could be the culprit, requiring professional intervention.

Rectifying Gas Supply Faults

Gas supply problems can trigger E20 faults. These issues may arise from:

  • Low gas pressure
  • Blocked gas pipes
  • Faulty gas valves

To troubleshoot:

  1. Ensure the gas meter and supply valve are fully open.
  2. Check for any visible blockages in the gas line.
  3. Verify there's credit on prepayment meters, if applicable.

If these steps don't resolve the issue, it's crucial to contact a Gas Safe registered engineer.

They can safely inspect and repair any gas-related faults.

Dealing with Error Signals

False flame signals can cause E20 faults. This occurs when the boiler detects a flame when there shouldn't be one.

To address this:

  1. Check the flame sensor for any signs of damage or corrosion.
  2. Clean the flame sensor using fine-grit sandpaper.
  3. Ensure all wiring connections are secure and free from damage.

If the problem persists, the flame sensor may need replacement.

In some cases, a faulty printed circuit board (PCB) could be causing false readings.

Resolving Overheat Problems

Overheating can trigger E20 faults and cause the boiler to lock out. This often results from:

  • Restricted water flow
  • Faulty thermistors
  • Pump issues

To troubleshoot:

  1. Check the system pressure is between 1-1.5 bar.
  2. Bleed radiators to remove air locks.
  3. Inspect for any blockages in the heating system.

If these steps don't resolve the issue, the thermostat or pump may need professional inspection.

Regular servicing can help prevent many overheat-related problems.

Professional Assistance and Repairs

When dealing with a Baxi boiler E20 fault, professional help is often necessary to diagnose and resolve the issue safely. Proper repairs require specialised knowledge and qualifications.

When to Call a Gas Safe Registered Engineer

If your Baxi boiler displays an E20 error code, it's crucial to contact a Gas Safe registered engineer. This fault typically indicates a heating flow sensor problem, which requires expert attention.

Gas Safe engineers have the proper training to handle boiler issues safely and effectively.

Don't attempt DIY repairs on gas appliances, as this can be dangerous and illegal.

A qualified engineer will have the tools and expertise to accurately diagnose the E20 fault and carry out the necessary repairs.

If your boiler is under warranty, contact Baxi directly. They will arrange for a certified technician to address the issue at no cost to you.

Understanding Boiler Repair Scope

The E20 fault often relates to a faulty temperature sensor within the boiler. This component is critical for safe and efficient operation.

A professional repair may involve:

  • Testing and replacing the heating flow thermistor
  • Checking electrical connections
  • Inspecting the PCB for faults

The engineer might need to replace the NTC thermistor if it's faulty.

They will also check other related components to ensure the boiler functions correctly after the repair.

Repairs typically take 1-2 hours, depending on the specific issue and parts availability.

The engineer will explain the problem and repair process, providing a clear breakdown of costs involved.

Additional Considerations for Users

When dealing with a Baxi boiler E20 fault, users should be aware of financial implications and preventive measures. These factors can significantly impact the overall experience of owning and maintaining a Baxi boiler.

Financial Aspects of Repairs

Repairing a Baxi boiler with an E20 fault can be costly.

Many manufacturers offer extended warranties that cover such repairs. It's wise to check if the boiler is still under warranty before proceeding with any repairs.

Some retailers provide 0% APR financing options for boiler repairs or replacements. This can help spread the cost over several months, making it more manageable for homeowners.

For out-of-warranty repairs, it's advisable to obtain quotes from multiple qualified engineers.

Prices can vary significantly, and comparing costs can lead to substantial savings.

Preventing Common Faults

Regular maintenance is crucial in preventing E20 faults and other issues.

Annual servicing by a Gas Safe registered engineer can identify potential problems before they escalate.

A common cause of E20 faults is a frozen condensate pipe.

During cold weather, insulating external pipes can prevent freezing and subsequent boiler lockouts.

Ensuring proper system pressure and bleeding radiators regularly can also help prevent faults.

Users should familiarise themselves with their boiler's pressure gauge and learn how to top up the system safely.

Installing a magnetic filter can protect the boiler from debris build-up, potentially extending its lifespan and reducing the likelihood of faults.

Frequently Asked Questions

The E20 fault code on Baxi boilers often raises several queries among users. Understanding its causes, implications, and solutions can help homeowners address the issue effectively.

How can I reset my boiler after an E20 error occurrence?

To reset a Baxi boiler after an E20 error, locate the reset button on the control panel. Press and hold it for about 5 seconds until the display clears.

If the error persists after resetting, it's advisable to contact a qualified engineer.

What does an E20 error code indicate on a boiler?

An E20 error code on a Baxi boiler typically indicates an issue with the primary temperature sensor. This sensor monitors the temperature of the water in the heating system. When it malfunctions, the boiler may shut down as a safety precaution.

Where can I locate the NTC sensor on a Baxi boiler?

The NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) sensor is usually located on the flow pipe of the boiler. It's a small component attached to the pipe with a clip or screw.

Consult your boiler's manual for the exact location, as it may vary slightly between models.

What steps should I take to resolve an E20 fault on my boiler?

First, try resetting the boiler as mentioned earlier.

If the fault persists, check if the heating system has adequate water pressure. Ensure all radiator valves are open.

If these steps don't resolve the issue, it's best to call a Gas Safe registered engineer for professional diagnosis and repair.

Why is the E20 fault code flashing on my Baxi boiler?

The E20 fault code flashes to alert you of a potential issue with the boiler's temperature sensor or related components.

It may indicate a faulty sensor, wiring problems, or a malfunction in the boiler's control system. The boiler enters a lockout state to prevent unsafe operation.

Is the E20 fault code common to both Baxi and Potterton boilers?

Yes, the E20 fault code is common to both Baxi and Potterton boilers. These brands share similar components and control systems, which is why they often use the same error codes.

The causes and solutions for an E20 fault are generally the same for both brands.

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Mark McShane
Head of Content
Mark McShane is not just a plumbing and heating expert but a mentor and go to guy for all things solar and heating. He is the owner of Skills Training Group where he has been sharing his knowledge and training professionals to meet the industries growing demands. Mark has years of experience in the industry, following the latest trends and mastering the latest technologies in solar, plumbing and heating. He’s not just about books and theory, he understands the practical, the challenges and the innovations that are shaping the solar industry. His love for gas boilers and solar energy is infectious and has helped many, whether newbies looking to learn the basics or seasoned pros wanting to level up to thrive in the solar industry. His approach is friendly, informative and very practical, making him the perfect mentor for anyone looking to upskill and make their mark in the industry. Whether you’re just starting out in the world of boilers and solar energy or have been around and seen it all, getting in touch with Mark can open up new doors of knowledge and skills for you and enable you to be part of the green energy movement.
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