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Baxi E119 Fault Code [Causes and How To Fix It]

Home > > Baxi E119 Fault Code [Causes and How To Fix It]
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Experiencing issues with your Baxi boiler? If your boiler is displaying the E119 fault code, it indicates a problem with the boiler's pressure being too low. This error can often be resolved with a few straightforward steps that don't require a professional.

Addressing low water pressure in your boiler can prevent further complications for your central heating system and keep your home warm. Knowing how to tackle this common issue not only saves you time but also avoids unnecessary expenses.

Restoring the correct pressure in your Baxi boiler is crucial for its optimal function. This guide will help you understand the common causes of the E119 error code and provide a clear, step-by-step process to resolve it.

Key Takeaways

Understanding the Baxi E119 Fault Code

The Baxi E119 fault code signals a pressure drop in the boiler. This is often due to low water pressure.

A common cause is a leak somewhere in the system. This could be within the pipes, radiators, or the boiler itself.

To identify this issue, look at your Baxi boiler's pressure gauge. Normal pressure should be between 1 and 2 bars. If the pressure is below this range, the E119 boiler fault code will appear.

Steps to Address the E119 Fault Code:

  1. Check for Leaks: Inspect all visible pipes and radiators.
  2. Repressurise the Boiler: Most Baxi boilers have a filling loop used to increase pressure. Here's the process:
    • Locate the green lever under the boiler.
    • Push the lever down to allow water into the system.
    • Monitor the pressure gauge until it reads between 1 and 2 bars, then release the lever.

It’s important to use these steps carefully. If unsure, consider seeking professional help.

Table of Common E119 Fault Causes:

Cause
Description
Leak
Water escaping from pipes or radiators
Low Water Pressure
Insufficient pressure in the boiler system
Faulty Pressure Gauge
Inaccurate reading leading to false error
Air in the System
Air pockets reducing water circulation

Ensuring the boiler is properly maintained helps prevent frequent boiler errors. Regular checks and timely repairs enhance the system’s efficiency and longevity.

Common Causes of the E119 Error Code

The Baxi E119 fault code typically points to problems with low water pressure in the central heating system. Key issues include leaks, pressure gauge readings, valve problems, and expansion vessel complications.

Leak in the Central Heating System

Leaks in the central heating system are a common reason for the E119 error code. Even small drips from pipes, joints, or the radiator can cause the pressure to drop. Over time, these leaks can worsen, leading to further pressure loss. Regularly inspecting the system for visible signs of water damage or puddles can help identify and fix leaks early. Using a professional to inspect areas that are not easily accessible is also advisable to maintain the system's integrity. In serious cases, repeated leaking might indicate more significant issues with the boiler or pipework, necessitating a more thorough investigation and repair.

Pressure Gauge Indicators

The pressure gauge on the boiler is crucial for diagnosing the E119 fault code. A typical Baxi boiler operates best at a pressure between 1 and 1.5 bar. If the gauge shows a reading below this range, it triggers the E119 error. Regularly checking the pressure gauge helps catch low levels before they become problematic. If the pressure constantly drops even after repressurising, there may be an underlying issue that needs professional attention. Additionally, a faulty gauge can give incorrect readings. Ensuring the gauge itself is in good working condition is important for accurate monitoring and maintaining the boiler's performance.

Issues with Valves and End Caps

Problems with the filling loop valves or end caps can also lead to an E119 error code. The filling loop is used to top up the boiler with water, and if the valves are not fully closed, it can cause pressure to drop. Similarly, damaged or improperly sealed end caps can result in water leaks, impacting the pressure. Checking the position and condition of these components can help prevent unnecessary pressure loss. Ensuring that valves are closed properly after maintenance and inspecting for any visible damage can reduce the likelihood of encountering this fault code. If necessary, replacing worn-out valves or end caps can address persistent pressure issues.

Expansion Vessel Complications

The expansion vessel in a boiler absorbs excess pressure caused by heated water expanding. If the vessel is faulty or the internal air charge is incorrect, it can lead to pressure problems and the E119 error code. Signs of expansion vessel issues include frequent pressure drops and the pressure gauge showing wide fluctuations. Regular maintenance of the expansion vessel, such as checking and correcting the air charge, can prevent these issues. In some cases, the vessel might need to be replaced if it is unable to maintain the correct pressure. Properly functioning expansion vessels are essential for the stable operation of the central heating system.

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Step-by-Step Guide to Resolving the E119 Fault

Addressing the E119 fault on a Baxi Combi Boiler primarily involves checking and adjusting the system pressure. This may include repressurising the boiler, checking for water leakage, bleeding the radiators, and inspecting the filling loop.

Repressurising the Boiler

The E119 fault on a Baxi Combi Boiler often indicates low pressure. To repressurise the boiler, first locate the pressure gauge on the front of the unit. It should read between 1 to 1.5 bar. If it’s below this level, you need to add water to the system.

To do this, find the filling loop, which is usually a silver, flexible hose under the boiler. Turn the valves on this hose to allow water to flow into the system. Keep an eye on the pressure gauge and stop filling once it reaches the desired level. Be sure to close the valves securely after you’re done.

Checking for Water Leakage

Low pressure can also result from a water leak in the central heating system. Inspect all visible pipes, radiators, and connections for signs of leakage. If you find any, it may require a professional to repair it.

Pay special attention to the pressure relief valve, which is a common leak point. If it's faulty, it can cause continuous pressure drops. You might spot a leak by looking for pooled water or damp spots around the valve.

If no visible leaks are found, adding a sealant to the system may temporarily plug small, internal leaks. However, this is not a permanent fix and professional help should be sought.

Bleeding the Radiators

Air trapped in the radiators can lower the system pressure, causing the E119 fault. To bleed the radiators, you will need a radiator key or a flathead screwdriver.

Turn off the heating system and allow the radiators to cool. Starting with the radiator furthest from the boiler, use the key or screwdriver to open the bleed valve slightly. You’ll hear a hiss as air escapes. When water begins to trickle out, close the valve. Repeat this process for each radiator in the system.

After bleeding, check the system pressure again as it may have dropped. You might need to repeat the repressurising steps.

Inspecting the Filling Loop

The filling loop is crucial for maintaining system pressure. Inspect it to ensure it’s correctly connected and not damaged. If the loop is leaking or the valves are not fully closed, it can cause pressure drops leading to the E119 fault.

To check, ensure both ends of the flexible hose are tightly connected. There should be no visible damage or signs of wear. If the filling loop is faulty, replace it with a new one. If unsure how to do this, consult a qualified heating engineer.

Regularly checking these components can help maintain proper pressure and prevent the E119 fault from recurring.

When to Call a Gas Safe Registered Heating Engineer

If the Baxi E119 fault code appears and you are not confident in fixing it yourself, it is wise to call a Gas Safe Registered heating engineer.

A qualified engineer can handle complex repairs and ensure your boiler operates safely. It's especially important if:

  • The fault code reappears after you reset the boiler.
  • You notice water leaks or unusual noises from the boiler.
  • You are unable to repressurise the boiler properly.

Signs you need professional help include frequent drops in pressure and unclear instructions on fixing the fault. Using a Gas Safe Engineer ensures the work meets safety standards.

Plumbing services can offer emergency support if the boiler stops working during cold weather. It prevents further damage and ensures your home stays warm.

Remember, a Gas Safe Registered engineer has the proper credentials to handle gas appliances. Always check their Gas Safe ID card.

If routine fixes like topping up the boiler pressure don't solve the issue, a qualified engineer can diagnose deeper problems within the boiler system.

Using professionals for repair not only fixes the immediate problem but also helps maintain the boiler, reducing the risk of future breakdowns.

Routine Boiler Maintenance to Prevent Faults

Routine maintenance of your boiler helps to prevent faults like the Baxi E119 error. This maintenance ensures your boiler operates efficiently, safeguarding you from unexpected breakdowns and costly repairs.

Regular Maintenance and Inspections

Regular maintenance is vital for both new and old boilers. Tasks like checking for leaks, inspecting connections, and cleaning components can help keep your boiler running smoothly. Regular servicing of Baxi Duo-Tec and Potterton boilers is crucial as it prevents carbon build-up and maintains efficiency.

It's important to schedule maintenance checks at least once a year. This will help identify any minor issues before they become significant problems. Boilers like the Baxi Platinum, for example, benefit immensely from these regular inspections.

Understanding Boiler Pressure Changes

Boiler pressure changes often indicate underlying issues. When the pressure is too low, like in the case of the E119 fault, it can prevent the boiler from operating. On the other hand, high pressure may lead to leaks and potential damage.

Regularly monitoring the pressure gauge is essential. For Baxi and Potterton boilers, the recommended pressure is between 1 to 1.5 bar. If the pressure consistently fluctuates, it may be time to get a professional to inspect the system.

The Importance of Boiler Servicing

Boiler servicing is necessary to maintain efficiency and prevent faults. Boilers like the Baxi Duo-Tec and Baxi Platinum are advanced models that can greatly benefit from regular servicing. During a service, a qualified engineer will clean and test the components, ensuring everything is in proper working order.

Servicing is particularly important for old boilers, as they are more prone to faults and inefficiencies. A well-serviced boiler runs smoother, uses less energy, and is less likely to encounter issues like the E119 fault. Ensuring your boiler is serviced annually can extend its lifespan and save on energy bills.

Upgrading Your Boiler System

Upgrading your boiler system can bring numerous benefits to your home. It can increase the efficiency of your central heating system and reduce energy bills.

Consider investing in a new boiler like the Baxi Platinum Combi Boiler. Combi boilers are known for their compact size and efficiency. They provide both heating and hot water without the need for a separate storage tank.

In the UK, particularly in England, Baxi boilers are quite popular due to their reliability and high performance. When deciding on a boiler upgrade, it's advisable to get a boiler quote from trusted professionals to understand the costs involved.

Benefits of Upgrading

  1. Increased Efficiency: Modern boilers are much more efficient than older models, potentially saving you money on energy bills.
  2. Space-Saving: Combi boilers do not require a separate hot water cylinder or cold water tank, freeing up space.
  3. Reliability: New boilers, especially from reputable brands like Baxi, tend to be more reliable and come with strong warranties.

Key Considerations

  • Cost: Although the initial investment may be high, the long-term savings and efficiency make it worthwhile.
  • Installation: A professional installation ensures the system is set up correctly and operates at peak efficiency.
  • Maintenance: Regular maintenance is crucial. Newer systems usually require less frequent repairs and upkeep.

Upgrading your boiler system is a significant decision, but with options like the Baxi Platinum Combi Boiler, you are assured of a reliable and efficient heating solution for your home.

Legal and Safety Considerations in the UK

When dealing with a Baxi E119 fault code, it’s essential to be aware of legal and safety considerations in the UK.

Only a Gas Safe Registered Heating Engineer is legally allowed to perform repairs on a gas boiler. This ensures that the work complies with safety regulations and standards.

Regular maintenance checks by a Gas Safe Engineer can prevent issues like the E119 fault. It's a legal requirement for landlords to have an annual gas safety check on boilers and other gas appliances.

Over-pressurising a boiler can be dangerous. If someone tries to fix the fault without proper training, it can lead to significant safety hazards. Incorrect pressure adjustments can cause leaks or damage the boiler.

In case the boiler continues to show the E119 fault code, it indicates a persistent issue. Call a qualified heating engineer immediately. This is crucial to ensure both the safety of the system and the household.

Always make sure the engineer is Gas Safe registered. You can check their registration number online at the official Gas Safe Register website. This validation helps ensure the individual is authorised and trained to carry out the job safely.

Understanding the legal and safety requirements in the UK is vital when handling any boiler issues. Neglecting these can result in unsafe situations or legal repercussions. Therefore, always consult a professional.

For more on these requirements, consult the official guidelines from the Gas Safe Register.

Conclusion

The E119 Fault Code on Baxi boilers is a common issue caused by low water pressure. It usually can be resolved by repressurising the boiler using the green lever found underneath the unit.

Homeowners can often fix this themselves without professional help. Just ensure the boiler is turned off before starting the process to avoid any electrical safety risks.

Sometimes, the problem might not be low pressure. It could be a faulty pressure sensor or a leak in the system. If pressing the lever doesn't restore the pressure, check for visible signs of a boiler leak around the unit.

For more complex issues or if you're uncertain, it's wise to consult a qualified plumber to avoid damaging the system further.

Additionally, always monitor the boiler pressure after fixing it to ensure that the problem does not recur. Regular maintenance can help avoid future inconvenience.

If the E119 fault code persists, it may be time to check other elements like the PCB or other sensors. These more intricate fixes typically require professional knowledge.

For those more interested in understanding the entire process, a video demonstration on fixing the E119 fault code can be useful. Make sure your boiler is maintained properly to ensure optimum performance and longevity.

Frequently Asked Questions

For those dealing with a Baxi E119 fault code, understanding the common causes and solutions can make troubleshooting easier. This section covers the steps to reset your boiler, resolve the error, and maintain your system to prevent future issues.

What steps should be taken to reset a Baxi boiler exhibiting an E119 error?

To reset a Baxi boiler showing an E119 error, first turn off the boiler and allow it to cool. Then, locate the reset button, usually on the control panel, and hold it down for a few seconds until the boiler restarts. Always refer to the boiler manual for specific instructions.

How can one resolve the E119 fault code on a Baxi combi boiler?

To resolve the E119 fault code on a Baxi combi boiler, similar to those discussed here, start by turning off the power at the thermostat. Next, repressurise the boiler by adjusting the pressure gauge to 1.0-1.5 bar. Ensure the system is completely cooled before you begin.

Is there a common solution for the E119 error across different Baxi boiler models, such as Worcester and Worcester Bosch?

The E119 error indicates low pressure, which is a common issue across various models. The solution often involves repressurising the boiler by opening the fill valve to allow water into the system until the correct pressure is reached.

What could be the potential causes for an E119 fault code to appear on my boiler?

Potential causes for an E119 fault code include leaks within the system, air trapped in the radiators, or issues with the pressure relief valve. Low water pressure in the heating system can also trigger this error, signalling that repressurisation is needed.

How can I safely troubleshoot an E119 error on my heating system?

To safely troubleshoot an E119 error, always turn off the boiler and let it cool. Check the pressure gauge and if it's low, increase the water pressure by adjusting the fill valve. If the error persists, consult a qualified heating engineer.

What maintenance procedures should be followed to prevent the recurrence of the E119 error?

Regular maintenance for preventing the E119 error includes checking the boiler pressure monthly and repressurising if needed. Bleed radiators to remove air and ensure regular servicing by a certified technician. Keeping an eye on potential leaks and addressing them promptly is also crucial.

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Mark McShane
Head of Content
Mark McShane is not just a plumbing and heating expert but a mentor and go to guy for all things solar and heating. He is the owner of Skills Training Group where he has been sharing his knowledge and training professionals to meet the industries growing demands. Mark has years of experience in the industry, following the latest trends and mastering the latest technologies in solar, plumbing and heating. He’s not just about books and theory, he understands the practical, the challenges and the innovations that are shaping the solar industry. His love for gas boilers and solar energy is infectious and has helped many, whether newbies looking to learn the basics or seasoned pros wanting to level up to thrive in the solar industry. His approach is friendly, informative and very practical, making him the perfect mentor for anyone looking to upskill and make their mark in the industry. Whether you’re just starting out in the world of boilers and solar energy or have been around and seen it all, getting in touch with Mark can open up new doors of knowledge and skills for you and enable you to be part of the green energy movement.
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